Tag Archives: normandy

‘He had been hit so many times, it was hopeless’

Steve Kleman
(Newspapers.com)

In civilian life, Steve Kleman machined parts for Mack trucks in his hometown of Allentown, Pennsylvania. Transformed into a soldier for World War II, he helped lead a unit of combat engineers onto Omaha Beach early on D-Day, the epic invasion of Nazi-occupied France on June 6, 1944.

“The landings were made under heavy mortar, artillery, and machine gun fire inasmuch as no infantry had preceded the landing of the engineers on Dog Green and part of Dog White beach.”

That’s from the after action report of the 121st Engineer Combat Battalion, 29th Infantry Division.

Staff Sergeant Kleman and the 40 other men of the battalion’s 2nd Platoon, Company B, neared the Normandy beach in an LCM, a landing craft mechanized, about 6 a.m. Each engineer carried satchel charges of TNT, a Bangalore torpedo, a rifle and full field pack. Melvin B. Farrell, who was on the craft, described what happened:

About 200 yards out, our LCM floundered, nosed up on a hidden sandbar and stuck fast. The operator seesawed back and forth, but she wouldn’t give. The machine gun fire rattling off the sides set up such a din of noise you could hardly think. The operator threw the ramp down and yelled, “Hit it!”

I was the third man out. We three wheeled left and jumped off the side of the ramp. Machine gun fire was now raking the inside of the LCM, and a high percentage of our men were killed before they could get out.

Melvin B. Farrell
(6juin1944.com)

When the first three of us jumped, we landed in a shell hole, and what with all the luggage, we had plummeted to the bottom like a rock. We walked along the bottom until we climbed out of the hole. It seemed an eternity before we reached the surface. We were then on the barren sand, but there was another stretch of water between us and the beach. This stretch contained a maze of tank traps, mines and every object the Krauts could plant to thwart a landing attempt.

It all seemed unreal, a sort of dreaming while awake, men were screaming and dying all around me. I’ve often wondered if all the men prayed as fervently as I did.

The engineers’ immediate job was to blow up a masonry wall so tanks could get through.

Farrell made his way around tripwires attached to a Tellermine and blew a 20-foot gap in a tangled mess of barbed wire. He reached the wall, threw his satchel charges onto it and crawled to safety just before the explosion. As he and others huddled behind the wall’s wreckage, he looked toward the water where the first wave of infantry was about to land and saw his sergeant, Steve Kleman.

Kleman was the third of four children born to immigrants from Austrian Galicia.  His parents, Wasyl Kleman and Anna Bujar, were married in 1915 in Allentown. Steve had a sister, Stella, and brothers Walter and Joseph. The family lived in the 6th Ward, between the Jordan Creek and Lehigh River. For much of his life in the city, Wasyl was a sweeper in a Mack Trucks machine shop.

Steve Kleman belonged to Boys Haven, which sought to steer kids away from delinquency, “to teach young people properly in their social hours, thereby acquiring the knowledge of what is the right and safe thing for young boys to do.”  A 1944 story in The Morning Call says he attended Allentown High School, but I couldn’t find any mention of him in old school yearbooks.

In 1938, when he was 18, Kleman toiled out west for the Civilian Conservation Corps. At 6 feet and 185 pounds, he was suitably built for the work.

The Army called him in March 1942 while he was a turret lathe operator at Mack. Training followed at Camp Blanding, Florida. He left for England via Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, in the fall of 1943 and wrote to his parents that he arrived on October 12. The buildup for the Normandy invasion was underway. Kleman had seven months to get ready.

His brothers were in the war as well. Joseph was an Army private in Europe and Walter a Navy seaman on the aircraft carrier Ticonderoga in the Pacific. Both would survive.

A landing craft carries U.S. troops to Omaha Beach on June 6, 1944.

At 1 a.m. June 6 aboard a ship in the English Channel, according to Farrell’s account, the engineers were rousted and had breakfast of toast and coffee. A half-hour later, they began boarding the landing craft for transport to the beach. The channel was exceedingly rough.

“Waves would throw the LCM up out of the water, and it would slam down with a bone-breaking jar. Every man jack of us were so seasick we had regurgitated on ourselves and everyone around us by 5 a.m.”

Farrell got safely ashore despite a torrent of German machine gun fire. He and other engineers succeeded in blowing up the masonry wall, about four feet high and four feet thick.

“At this time our initial mission was completed, so we huddled behind the ragged remnants of the wall we had just blown. I turned my gaze toward the coming infantry and saw my sergeant, Steve Kleman, not 40 yards from me. He was sitting down, had been hit through both hips. I tried four times to get out to him to drag him in. Each time I left cover, a hail of machine gun fire would drive me back. By this time he had been hit so many times, it was hopeless.”

The battalion’s after action report notes: “It is estimated that 50% of this initial force were casualties, and 75% of the equipment was lost.”

July 26, 1944, story in The Morning Call of Allentown
(Newspapers.com)

Within two weeks, Kleman’s parents got a telegram from the War Department saying he had been missing in action since D-Day. A follow-up telegram near the end of July reported he was killed June 6. His parents received their 24-year-old son’s last letter four days after his death.

St. Mary’s Ukrainian Orthodox Church, where his family worshiped and his father helped lead a war bonds drive, held a memorial Mass for Kleman on July 30.

In 1948, his remains were brought home. Military honors greeted him at a service led by Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 13 of Greater Allentown, and another Mass was said for him at St. Mary’s. He now lies in the parish cemetery.

Rest in peace: 102-year-old D-Day survivor

World War II veteran Dick Schermerhorn in 2013
(The Morning Call)

Dick Schermerhorn was a 22-year-old Army corporal when he hit Utah Beach on D-Day. Originally from upstate New York, he moved to Allentown, Pennsylvania, after the war.

A dozen years ago, I interviewed him for an “in their own words” story about his experience on June 6, 1944, with the 531st Engineer Shore Regiment. Last Tuesday, Schermerhorn died at age 102. Again, I wrote about him for The Morning Call.

In tribute, here are excerpts from my initial interview with him in May 2013:

We had been in Plymouth [England]. We didn’t train there, but that’s where we were billeted. There was a town called Slapton Sands that was evacuated completely. We used to go a few miles out in the Channel and make a practice landing on this town. Somewhere I have a prayer book from the Church of England, and it has “Slapton Sands” on it.

D-Day, as far as you could see, there was all kinds of ships. As we got close to Normandy beach, we went down these rope ladders into the landing craft. It was still dark. We were packed in there like sardines. There must’ve been 35-40 of us. Anybody tells you they’re not scared, there’s something wrong with them. There was a medical officer on the landing craft with me, and I happened to turn around and look at him, and his face was as white as a sheet.

The main object of the 531st was to establish a beachhead. In other words, our thrust was not to make a landing and push the Germans and keep moving. We were there to make it easier for troops that were coming in. We had heavy equipment, we had ducks [amphibious trucks], we had different kinds of plows. We had Bangalore torpedoes to blow up entanglements.

We had impregnated clothing to prevent poison gas. We had a gas mask. We had to carry these heavy M-1s – I would’ve preferred a carbine, much lighter. I had a mine detector, it was waterproofed. It picked up every bolt, screw, nut.

[When the ramp went down,] some guys were hit. The water was up to our necks. I was in pretty good shape, so I could handle it. We were getting fired on, but not to the extent of our buddies on Omaha [Beach]. You could see bullets hitting the water. It was machine-gun fire. There were some dead in the water.

We were getting artillery fire. Every once in a while a Messerschmitt or some other plane would come in.

I can remember the first dead person I saw as I got to the beach. It shook me up. I looked at his dog tag and he was from New York State. His leg was off and he was still alive. He was in shock. There was no question he didn’t survive, because there were no medics around.

I ran in about 20 yards. We got in there and tried to get assembled, a group of us. The 4th Division was with us. We worked with them. As they were pushing the [German] troops back, we were trying to establish a landing place. Our job was to work minefields.

We lucked out on Utah. On Omaha, they had that cliff, and we didn’t have that. [But] it was dangerous. The Germans had been there so long, they had such a long time to work at this. They had the shoe mine. If you stepped on it, it would take the top of your foot off. Then they had mines that would explode waist-high and throw off ball bearings.

This fella from Clearfield, out past State College, he was my buddy. He was a mine detector too. We’d take turns. One guy would sweep and the other guy probes. When you get a reading, you’re still holding onto your mine detector, and the other guy has a bayonet, and he’d be digging to find out what it was.

Once in a while, you’d hear a ping as somebody was shooting at you.

You don’t always dig a mine out. If it was a tank mine, they had a handle on them. We would fasten something on the handle and pull the mine out. Ninety-nine times out of a hundred, nothing would happen. You got back a ways, because if it was booby-trapped, it would go off.

Practically in the beginning, we were sweeping this area. My buddy saw this paratrooper laying there dead. He said, “Dick, get that knife for me.” So I’m trying to get this off his belt, and I happened to turn my head, and I saw [Brigadier General Teddy Roosevelt Jr.] I could see the one star on his helmet and I got up quick, because he could accuse you of going through a guy’s pocket.  He was all alone like he was out for a Sunday walk.

Schermerhorn was an amphibious engineer with the 531st Engineer Shore Regiment and later served with the 279th Combat Engineer Battalion.

Snipers were shooting. There was a wall along there and you could hear the bullets hitting the wall. And Roosevelt come up and he says, “You finding many mines, men?” I said, “No sir, not at this point.” Then he says, “Dammit, I thought there’d be millions of them.” There were, but we weren’t into the thick of them yet.

Last time I saw Roosevelt, frogmen were blowing up obstacles the Germans had in the water to prevent boats from coming in. The frogmen put up a purple flare when they had a charge, and you were supposed to hit the deck. This one time, lying prone, I look up and here’s Roosevelt standing there looking around, and he only wore his helmet liner.

I ended up clearing about a hundred mines on D-Day. When it got dark, we dug foxholes inland a little.

We had other duties, handling supplies. A lot of equipment was coming in. [In early August] when the tanks started coming in, we had pulled 24-hour duty without any rest, and we were sitting, three or four of us, and we were smoking, and [Lieutenant General George S. Patton] said, “Don’t you know there’s a war on?” He called us a bunch of old women. He said he was going to report us, but he never did.

We had a lot of trouble after D-Day, Navy guys coming looking for souvenirs, and they picked up stuff, and the Germans had a lot of stuff booby-trapped. Some of the guys got wounded or killed. Sometimes we had to go in a minefield to get them. At that time, there was no real action on the beach because the enemy had been pushed back. Our infantry and tanks had moved inland.

I was [on Utah Beach] about two months. Then I was transferred to the 279th Combat Engineers. There was three of us, the only veterans in the outfit. We went all the way into France, we went into Aachen – one of the first towns into Germany – Remagen area, Rhineland and all across northern Germany. Our task was to work with different infantry divisions with mines, explosives.

There are a lot of rivers in Germany, and one of our jobs was you had an assault boat and two engineers, one in front and one in the back, maybe 10 or 12 infantrymen in, and you’d go back and forth at night. And you’d let them off, and you’d come back. Of course the Germans were on the other side. We did that all the way across [Germany].

The last river we came to was the Elbe. We were stationed on the west bank and we stayed there until the war ended. Then we had a big problem.

See, the Russians were going to take Berlin, and the Germans knew this, and they were smart enough to know that things were over for them, and we had all these [Nazi] troops coming. They knew the American lines were to the west. We didn’t know what to do with them all. They wanted to give up. In time, it was taken care of, because they were put in prison camps.

Then we met up with the Russians, the wildest bunch of guys you ever saw.